Zhōngguó (中國) is the most common Chinese name for China in modern times. The earliest appearance of this two-character term is on the He zun, a bronze vessel dating to 1038– c. 1000 BCE, during the early Western Zhou period.

华夏 是人类的 文明摇篮 之一。 新石器时期， 中原 地区开始出现 聚落 组织 [12]；公元前27世纪左右出现 方国，方国制度以共主為首；前20世纪开始， 古代中国 进入 世袭 的 封建 阶段；公元前2世紀， 秦滅六國，完成中國第一次大一統。 [13] 此後两千年來， 中國的政治制度 以半傳統的夏代為基礎的世襲君主制運作，此後经多次擴大，破裂，重組， 朝代 更迭，經過數次 统一 与 分裂 交替进行。 直到1911年 辛亥革命 後建立 中華民國，中國的政體從 君主制 轉為 共和制。

China, [i] officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), [j] is a country in East Asia. With a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the second-most populous country after India, representing 17.4% of the world population.

Jan 27, 2025 · The name Zhongguo (中国), the Chinese word for China, literally translates to “ central state or states.” This term, often poetically rendered in English as the “Middle Kingdom”, carries profound historical and cultural significance.

Apr 8, 2021 · The literal English translation of the name "Zhongguo" (China) is “middle kingdom”. But through the course of history, the name has taken on many different meanings. It has been the source of great conflict.

China (Traditional Chinese: 中國; Simplified Chinese: 中国; Hanyu Pinyin: Zhōngguó; Tongyong Pinyin: Jhongguó) is a cultural region, ancient civilization, and nation in East Asia. It is one of the world's oldest civilizations, consisting of states and cultures dating back more than six millennia.

1 day ago · After the 1911 Revolution (the Chinese bourgeois democratic revolution led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen which overthrew the Qing Dynasty), Zhongguo was taken as the shortened form of Republic of China. And in 1949, Zhongguo became the shortened form of …

Jun 24, 2024 · Historically, China was known by various regional names such as “Yan,” “Zhao,” “Qi,” and “Wei.” However, during the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), the regions were unified under a single emperor, and the name “Zhongguo” was first used to refer to the unified territory.

Apr 19, 2018 · The 122-character inscription contains the phrase “zhai zi zhong guo”. This is the first recorded use of Zhongguo, the modern Chinese word for China. Zhaizi means ‘to live here’.

In Chinese, China is called «Zhongguo,» which translates to «Middle Kingdom» or «Central Country.» This name reflects the historically perceived centrality of China in terms of civilization and culture. The name also emphasizes China’s long-standing belief in its own cultural superiority and importance in the world.