The Third of May execution was an indiscriminate killing of civilians by French soldiers in reprisal for a guerrilla attack the previous day. Goya's painting of the massacre, which shows terrified civilians facing a firing squad, was intended to arouse …

The Third of May 1808 portrays the execution of the Spanish insurgents by French troops near Príncipe Pío Hill in Madrid. Napoleon’s brother, Joseph Bonaparte, took the crown, and the French occupation of Spain lasted until 1813.

Although Goya’s Second of May is a tour de force of twisting bodies and charging horses reminiscent of Leonardo’s Battle of Anghiari, his The Third of May, 1808 in Madrid is acclaimed as one of the great paintings of all time, and has even been called the world’s first modern painting.

Jan 26, 2022 · In The Third of May 1808, Francisco Goya depicts a scene taking place at night, or as some sources have suggested it is early morning; the sky is depicted as a black mass above the massacre below. If we look closely, there are four distinguishing groups of people comprising the composition.

May 2, 2019 · Francisco de Goya’s The Third of May 1808—sometimes described as the greatest anti-war painting, the first modern work of art, and the artist’s unquestioned masterpiece—spent most of its first 40 years in storage.

Jul 16, 2015 · Spanish Romantic Francisco Goya was the court artist to the Spanish crown through highs and lows. Yet it isn't portraits of royalty for which he is best remembered, but for his brutal and moving...

Jan 30, 2025 · Francisco Goya’s The Third of May 1808 is a groundbreaking painting that captures the brutal execution of Spanish rebels by Napoleonic troops during the Peninsular War. Completed in 1814, the artwork was commissioned by the Spanish provisional government to commemorate the resistance against French occupation.

The Third of May 1808 is a precisely crafted oil on canvas painting that was completed in 1814 by reputed Spanish painter Francis Goya to commemorate Spanish victory over the armies of the brutal Napoleon. It is one of the most famous paints that carry a heavy message of liberation and one of the most instant reminders of the battle of Spain ...

Created for a public audience, the two paintings—The Second of May, 1808 and The Third of May, 1808—commemorate events from the beginning of the war. The first image represents a bloody encounter that took place between the French army …

The Third of May 1808 commemorates the events surrounding the Madrid uprising against the French occupying forces of the previous day. The picture is in fact the right-hand half of a diptych : the left-hand half consists of The Second of May, 1808 (The Charge of the Mamelukes).