Butane (/ ˈbjuːteɪn /) is an alkane with the formula C 4 H 10. Butane exists as two isomers, n -butane with connectivity CH3CH2CH2CH3 and iso-butane with the formula (CH3)3CH. Both isomers are highly flammable, colorless, easily liquefied gases that quickly vaporize at room temperature and pressure.

Understanding the subtle differences between butane and n-butane provides insight into their unique roles and the safety measures required when handling them. Insight into the Characteristics of n-Butane. Both butane and n-butane share the …

Butanes are naturally occurring alkane hydrocarbons that are produced primarily in association with natural gas processing and certain refinery operations such as catalytic cracking and catalytic reforming. The term butanes includes the two structural isomers, n-butane [106-97-8], CH3CH2CH2CH3, and isobutane , (CH3)2CHCH3 (2-methylpropane).

Mar 5, 2025 · The compound in which the carbon atoms are linked in a straight chain is denoted normal butane, or n-butane; the branched-chain form is isobutane. Both compounds occur in natural gas and in crude oil and are formed in large quantities in the refining of petroleum to produce gasoline.

n-Butane is one of the structural isomers of Butane, an organic compound with the formula C4H10 that is an alkane with four carbon atoms. The name butane comes from the roots "but-" from "butyric acid".

Aug 28, 2020 · Isobutane can be represented as i-butane and normal butane can be represented as n-butane. The "n" in the front is letting you know that you are talking about normal butane which is linear and the butane most (99%) of people are referring to when talking about butane.

Feb 2, 2011 · n-Butane (C 4 H 10) is a colorless gas that, unlike the first three alkanes, is very soluble in water. The principal raw materials for its production are petroleum and liquefied natural gas. It forms an explosive and flammable mixture with air at low concentrations.

Jan 27, 2025 · Butane is a flammable, colorless gas that follows propane in the alkane series. Butane is also called n-butane, with the “n” designating it as normal butane, the straight chain isomer. Butane’s other isomer is isobutane.

Other names: n-Butane; Diethyl; Freon 600; Liquefied petroleum gas; LPG; n-C4H10; Butanen; Butani; Methylethylmethane; UN 1011; A 21; HC 600; HC 600 (hydrocarbon); R 600; R 600 (alkane) Permanent link for this species. Use this link …

May 14, 2018 · butane (C 4 H 10) Colourless flammable gas, the fourth member of the alkane series of hydrocarbons. It has two isomers: n-butane is obtained from natural gas; isobutane is a by-product of petroleum refining. Butane can be liquefied under pressure at normal temperatures and is used in the manufacture of fuel gas and synthetic rubber.