
烷基 - 百度百科
烷基( alkyl ),即饱和烃基,是 烷烃 分子中少掉一个 氢原子 而成的 烃基 ,常用-R表示,也称为R基。烷基是一类仅含有碳、氢两种原子的链状有机基团。
Alkyl group - Wikipedia
In organic chemistry, an alkyl group is an alkane missing one hydrogen. [1] The term alkyl is intentionally unspecific to include many possible substitutions. An acyclic alkyl has the general formula of −C n H 2n+1. A cycloalkyl group is derived from a cycloalkane by removal of a hydrogen atom from a ring and has the general formula −C n H ...
ALKYL中文(简体)翻译:剑桥词典 - Cambridge Dictionary
First, compounds derived from tryptamine, or from ring-hydroxy tryptamines which have been substituted at the nitrogen atom of the side chain by an alkyl group or groups. 来自 Hansard …
3.3: Alkyl Groups - Chemistry LibreTexts
An alkyl group is formed by removing one hydrogen from the alkane chain. The removal of this hydrogen results in a stem change from -ane to -yl to indicate an alkyl group. The removal of a hydrogen from methane, CH 4 , creates a methyl group -CH 3 .
Alkyl groups - Nomenclature, Types, Formation, Alkyl cation, …
What is an alkyl group? Alkyl group is formed by removing a hydrogen atom from the molecule of alkane. Alkanes are quite often represented as R-H and here R stands for alkyl group. The general formula of the alkyl group is C n H 2n+1. The smallest alkyl group is CH 3 called methyl.
3.3 Alkyl Groups - Organic Chemistry - OpenStax
If you imagine removing a hydrogen atom from an alkane, the partial structure that remains is called an alkyl group. Alkyl groups are not stable compounds themselves, they are simply parts of larger compounds and are named by replacing the - ane ending of the parent alkane with an - …
Alkyl - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Alkyl is a group of chemicals with carbon atoms. They are like alkanes but they have one fewer hydrogen atom. An alkyl is a piece of a molecule that makes it do or act a certain way .
Alkyl Group | Definition, Examples & Formula - Lesson - Study.com
Nov 21, 2023 · The alkyl group is a type of functional group that has a carbon and hydrogen atom present in its structure. The general formula for an alkyl group is CnH2n+1, where n represents a number or...
Alkyl Groups - (Organic Chemistry) - Vocab, Definition ... - Fiveable
Alkyl groups are hydrocarbon substituents derived from alkanes by the removal of one hydrogen atom. They are non-polar, saturated, and can be straight-chain or branched. Alkyl groups play a crucial role in understanding the properties and behavior of various organic compounds, including alkanes, alkenes, and benzene derivatives.
Asymmetric amination of alkyl radicals with two minimally ... - AAAS
5 days ago · The delayed development in this area arises from two primary challenges. First, achieving enantiodifferentiation between two sterically and electronically similar alkyl groups on a prochiral carbon center, as in alkenes, ketones, ketimines, radicals, and carbocations, is a widely recognized challenge in asymmetric catalysis (29–34) ().Second, the absence of a stabilizing vicinal or directing ...