Apr 14, 2011 · A character encoding specifies how characters are mapped onto bytes. Since XML documents are stored and transferred as byte streams, this is necessary to represent the unicode characters that make up an XML document. UTF-8 is chosen as the default, because it has several advantages:

To avoid errors, you should specify the encoding used, or save your XML files as UTF-8. UTF-8 is the default character encoding for XML documents. Character encoding can be studied in our Character Set Tutorial. UTF-8 is also the default encoding for HTML5, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, and SQL. In XML, it is illegal to omit the closing tag.

Encode and decode strings: Base64, URL, XML, JavaScript. Coder’s Toolbox. Time conversion · String conversion · Number conversion · Network · Bandwidth · XPath (beta) String conversion

Feb 13, 2025 · XML solves this problem through the use of XML Entities. These are special sequences that instead represent other characters. XML entities always start with an ampersand character – “&” – and end with a semicolon character – “;”.

Jun 23, 2013 · Any character encoding can be used with XML, as long as it is specified in the encoding attribute of the prolog. Only UTF-8 and UTF-16 do not need to be specified, but UTF-16 does require a BOM, at least.

Learn about XML encoding, its significance, and how to properly encode XML data for effective web communication.

Under most scenarios, XML encoding errors originate from the different default encoding settings of the XML parser (MSXML) methods and interfaces. A clear understanding of these default settings will help in preventing the encoding errors.

XML Encoding is defined as the process of converting Unicode characters into binary format and in XML when the processor reads the document it mandatorily encodes the statement to the declared type of encodings, the character encodings …

Aug 11, 2009 · The string is travelling intact via email but when we use the Microsoft XML parser, it complains (quite rightly) that the XML contains invalid characters. A quick fix is to put encoding="iso-8859-1" in the header.

If you load an XML document, you can get two different errors indicating encoding problems: An invalid character was found in text content. You get this error if your XML contains non ASCII characters, and the file was saved as single-byte ANSI (or ASCII) with no encoding specified.