Jan 1, 2016 · To characterize the current economic burden of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and to determine which services increase the cost of VAP in North American hospitals.

In-plan surveillance conducted for mechanically-ventilated patients in adult locations (regardless of age) will use the Ventilator-Associated Event (VAE) protocol (see VAE chapter).

Aug 25, 2024 · There are roughly four sources of clinical information that should be rapidly available when considering the possibility of VAP. Try to consider all evidence rather than anchoring on a single bit of evidence. (a) evidence of inflammation. Leukocytosis: Sensitivity ~64%, specificity ~59%.

Ventilator-associated pneumonia is defined as pneumonia occurring more than 48 h after patients have been intubated and received mechanical ventilation. Diagnosing VAP requires a high clinical suspicion combined with bedside examination, radiographic examination, and microbiologic analysis of respiratory secretions.

Jun 19, 2024 · Hospital-acquired (or nosocomial) pneumonia (HAP) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality despite improved prevention, antimicrobial therapy, and supportive care [1]. The treatment of non-ventilator-associated HAP (nvHAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) will be reviewed here.

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a serious complication occurring in critically ill patients receiving mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit (ICU). This study attempted to analyze VAP incidence in the ICU using a meta-analysis, ...

Jul 14, 2016 · These guidelines are intended for use by healthcare professionals who care for patients at risk for hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), including specialists in infectious diseases, pulmonary diseases, critical care, and surgeons, anesthesiologists, hospitalists, and any clinicians and healthcare ...

Sep 4, 2023 · Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) occurs in patients that have been on mechanical ventilation for more than 48 hours. It presents with clinical signs that include purulent tracheal discharge, fevers, and respiratory distress in the presence of microorganisms.

Sep 27, 2015 · Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is the most common healthcare-associated infection in adult critical care units. VAP is associated with increased intensive care unit stay, patient ventilator days, and mortality. There is no agreed definition of VAP.

VAP rates decreased with chlorhexidine oral decontamination; Head of bed at 30 degrees decreases passive aspiration and VAP; Stress ulcer prophylaxis likely has small increase in VAP rates; See Also. Pneumonia; References