Jan 1, 2022 · We focus on runnel use to mitigate marsh loss caused by interior shallow water expansion, describe runnel mechanics and present a case study, and discuss lessons learned on efficacy and remaining knowledge gaps.

Feb 25, 2025 · Runnels, a climate adaptation technique that drains surface water to restore marsh vegetation and habitat, are increasingly being used to prevent the formation of shallow water impoundments or pannes in salt marshes that result in the loss of important ecosystem services.

Adapted from Open Marsh Water Management methods to enhance tidal flow of mosquito breeding depressions (Wolfe et al. 2021), runnels have only been recently implemented and monitored for the purpose of rebuilding and improving high marsh vegetation commu-nities.

Coastal ecologists in New England have been implementing a restoration strategy of runnels, or shallow ditches, to enhance drainage of oversaturated and ponding interior marshes. In 2015, runnels were constructed to drain two large and expanding pools in the Great Marsh System of Massachusetts, USA.

Apr 29, 2022 · Coastal ecologists in New England have been implementing a restoration strategy of runnels, or shallow ditches, to enhance drainage of oversaturated and ponding interior marshes. In 2015, runnels...

Feb 1, 2022 · Runnels work by draining shallow water from the marsh surface and restoring tidal hydrology, allowing vegetation to regrow. Documentation on runnel efficacy is not widely available; yet over the past 10 years dozens of coastal adaptation projects in the Northeast have incorporated runnels.

Jan 1, 2022 · Adapted from Open Marsh Water Management methods to enhance tidal flow of mosquito breeding depressions (Wolfe et al. 2021), runnels have only been recently implemented and monitored for the ...

hor-ities, "runnelling" we developed as a mosquito management tool (Hulsman et al. 1989). Our aim was to do as little as possible to the envi-ronment, there.

Nov 28, 2021 · Runnelling is a minor and successful form of open marsh water management developed in Australia in the 1980s and integrated into mosquito control programs in the 1990s.

Russell Wolfe. Producer: God's Not Dead. Russell Wolfe was an American film producer. In 2005, he was a co-founder of the film studio Pure Flix, which produced films catering to a conservative Christian audience. Their most notable box office success was the "God's Not Dead" film series.