Sep 7, 2024 · The terms proximal and distal are used in structures that are considered to have a beginning and an end (such as the upper limb, lower limb and blood vessels). They describe the position of a structure with reference to its origin – proximal means closer to its origin, distal means further away.

May 16, 2024 · Parts of leg anatomy comprises big bones like the thigh bone (femur), the shin bone (tibia), and a smaller bone fibula. Your thigh is the top of your leg, between your hip and knee, and your calf is the back part below your knee. The shin, or front part of your lower leg, is where your shinbone is.

Nov 13, 2020 · It acts as the site of origin and attachment of many muscles and ligaments, and can be divided into three parts; proximal, shaft and distal. In this article, we shall look at the anatomy of the femur – its attachments, bony landmarks, and clinical correlations.

Apr 23, 2024 · Proximal muscle weakness mainly in the legs can be caused by almost the same diseases; some forms of myopathies; polyneuropathy (diabetic, some toxic and metabolic forms), polymyositis, dermatomyositis, some forms of progressive spinal amyotrophy.

Nov 29, 2022 · The gluteal region is the most proximally located region on the posterior surface of the lower limb. It marks the large transition zone between the posterior trunk and lower limb.

Aug 2, 2023 · Now that we have covered the proximal articulation of the leg, let’s move further and take a look at the muscles that move the more distal articulation (the ankle, or talocrural, joint). The leg is divided into three major anatomical compartments, each one containing a specific group of muscles:

Sep 11, 2023 · The lateral compartment of the leg is the smallest one, containing only two muscles: fibularis/peroneal longus and brevis. If you want to learn further details about these muscles and master the leg anatomy, take a look below!

Sep 1, 2014 · Proximal leg weakness is a common presentation in neuromuscular clinics. Hips flexion, abduction, adduction, and rotation are mainly achieved by iliopsoas, glutei, and obturator muscles. Hip pathology, especially when painless, may lead to diagnostic confusion that needs a good EMG of these muscles to be cleared.

Nov 19, 2024 · It is located on the medial side of the lower leg, articulating with the fibula laterally, the talus distally, and the femur proximally. Knee Joint: Anatomy. proximally and distally and with the talus Talus The second largest of the tarsal bones. It articulates with the tibia and fibula to form the ankle joint. Ankle Joint: Anatomy.

Feb 18, 2025 · The bones in the lower limb can be divided into those within the thigh and leg (4) and those within the foot (26). Bones of the thigh and leg. femur; patella; tibia; fibula; Bones of the foot. calcaneus; talus; navicular; medial cuneiform; intermediate cuneiform; lateral cuneiform; cuboid; metatarsals (5) phalanges (14) proximal phalanx (5 ...