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Feb 21, 2024 · Gum — Nicotine gum contains nicotine that is slowly released as you chew. Gum is available in two doses, 4 mg (for people who smoke their first cigarette within 30 minutes after getting up) and 2 mg (for people who smoke their first …
Pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation in adults - UpToDate
Jan 24, 2025 · Medications, including nicotine replacement, varenicline, and bupropion, have demonstrated efficacy as smoking cessation aids . These and other pharmacologic options to help patients stop smoking are discussed here.
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Sep 13, 2023 · Short-acting nicotine replacement therapy — A short-acting form of NRT (lozenge, gum, inhaler, or nasal spray) can be used as a single agent or can be added to nicotine patch therapy to help control cravings and manage withdrawal symptoms. However, short-acting preparations require repeated use throughout the day, lead to more variable ...
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Apr 2, 2025 · - Adaption of 5 A's for use in smoking cessation during pregnancy - First-line medications used to treat tobacco dependence RELATED TOPICS. Patient education: Quitting smoking (Beyond the Basics) Antenatal use of antidepressants and risks of teratogenicity and adverse pregnancy outcomes: Drugs other than selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
nicotine inhaler - UpToDate
… cessation products (nicotine gum, snus, and transdermal nicotine patches) – Nicotine gum, often used as an aid to smoking cessation, contains 2 or 4 mg of nicotine. Transdermal nicotine patches are formulated …
Tobacco and nicotine use in pregnancy: Cessation strategies and ...
Dec 15, 2023 · INTRODUCTION. Pregnancy is an optimal time for smoking cessation interventions because pregnant individuals are often highly motivated to stop smoking and have frequent and regular contact with clinicians, which provides multiple opportunities to assess and reinforce abstinence.
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Dec 16, 2024 · INTRODUCTION. Nicotine is a naturally occurring alkaloid found primarily in tobacco. It is most commonly absorbed from cigarette smoke but is also available from smokeless tobacco (snuff, chewing tobacco), pipe and cigar tobacco, waterpipe tobacco, electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), heated tobacco products, and a variety of smoking cessation medications.
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Mar 3, 2025 · - NRT for adolescents; RELATED TOPICS. Behavioral approaches to smoking cessation; Benefits and consequences of smoking cessation; Brief intervention for unhealthy alcohol and other drug use: Goals and components; Cigarette and tobacco products in pregnancy: Screening and impact on pregnancy and the neonate; Confidentiality in adolescent …
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Nicotine gum: Yes: 2 mg if first cigarette ≥ 30 minutes after waking. 4 mg if first cigarette <30 minutes after waking: 1 piece every hour as needed. Maximum: ≤24 pieces/day. No food or drink for 30 minutes before and during use