The Kalam cosmological argument is a modern formulation of the cosmological argument for the existence of God. It is named after the Kalam (medieval Islamic scholasticism) from which many of its key ideas originated. [1] .

Because of its historic roots in medieval Islamic theology, I christened the argument “the kalam cosmological argument” (“kalam” is the Arabic word for medieval theology). Today this argument, largely forgotten since the time of Kant, is once again back at center stage.

The Kalām Cosmological Argument is a 1979 book by the philosopher William Lane Craig, in which the author offers a contemporary defense of the Kalām cosmological argument and argues for the existence of God, with an emphasis on the alleged metaphysical impossibility of an infinite regress of past events.

Jan 4, 2022 · What is the kalam cosmological argument for the existence of God? Cosmological arguments attempt to demonstrate God’s existence using the concept of causality. Effects require a cause, and everything we observe in the universe appears to be an effect; therefore, there must be an underlying or primary cause of all things.

Nov 14, 2024 · The Kalam Cosmological Argument is one of the most prominent philosophical arguments in favor of the existence of God, emphasizing the necessity of a Creator for the universe. At its core, this argument asserts that the universe had a beginning, and therefore, it must have had a cause. This cause, the argument claims, can only be God.

Mar 23, 2020 · The Kalam cosmological argument was originally put forth by a twelfth-century medieval Muslim philosopher from Persia (modern day Iran) by the name of Abu Hamid Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Ghazali.

1. The Argument: The Kalam Argument is as follows: 1. Whatever begins to exist has a cause. 2. The universe began to exist. 3. Therefore, the universe has a cause. 2. Premise 1: Whatever Begins to Exist Has A Cause: Craig thinks that the first premise is intuitively true. Note that it is a version of PSR. But, is it true?

William Lane Craig is the most recognizable contemporary defender of the kalam cosmological argument. The argument, in its simplest form, is that (i) Whatever begins to exist has a cause of its existence, (ii) The universe began to exist, and (iii) Therefore, the universe has a …

Sep 22, 2023 · A unique perspective on the universe’s origins has fascinated thinkers for centuries: the Kalam Cosmological Argument. Throughout this exploration, we will examine its premises, logic, and implications.

The Kalam cosmological argument is based on the concept of the prime-mover, introduced by Aristotle, and entered early Christian or Neoplatonist philosophy in Late Antiquity, being developed by John Philoponus.[6] Along with much of classical Greek philosophy, the concept was adopted into medieval Islamic tradition, where it received its fullest