Dec 21, 2023 · In Indian philosophy, the jiva-atman – also simply called jiva – is the individual soul or self. It is one of two types of souls, the other being the paramatman or atman, which is the universal and eternal Soul. Jiva-atman is trapped in the earthly body until death, when it …

Jiva is seen as a reflection or manifestation of Atman but is limited and defined by individual desires and actions. In essence, Jiva represents the conditioned soul that experiences the world subjectively and is entangled in the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth .

A common metaphysical entity discussed in the scriptures (such as the Bhagavad Gita, Upanishad and Vachanamrut) in the seven schools of Vedanta is the jiva or atman: the soul or self. [4]

The first bird represents a Jiva, or individual self, or soul. Shiva Samhita presents briefly the nature and the function of Jiva. It says: Jiva lives in the man’s body and in the woman’s body as well. It is covered in all kinds of desires.

Ātman (/ ˈɑːtmən /; Sanskrit: आत्मन्) is a Sanskrit word for the true or eternal Self or the self-existent essence or an impersonal (it) witness-consciousness within each individual. Atman is conceptually different from Jīvātman, which persists across multiple bodies and lifetimes.

Understanding the distinctions between Jiva and Atman is crucial for grasping fundamental concepts within Hindu philosophy. Here are some key differences: 1. Nature. Atman: Eternal and unchanging; it represents the ultimate reality. Jiva: Temporary and bound by physical existence; it represents individual souls undergoing various life ...

The Atman, as the Kutasthachaitanya or the witnessing Self, is the ground of the Jiva, though in itself it is absolutely free from the limitations of Jivahood. The Atman does not modify or transform itself into the Jiva but exists only as an unrelated witness.

Jul 6, 2023 · In your book, “How to Know God”, you speak about the two parts of the soul, Jiva and Atman. One seems to represent the subjective side and the other the objective side of the soul. I’m confused about this duality and how to go beyond it.

Mar 14, 2015 · Atma is a general term used to indicate the ultimate reality. Atma can be (for lack of better word) classified into two. One is jivatma, another is paramatma. Jivatma refers to the ultimate reality of you and me. Paramatma refers to God. There is only one paramatma - that is Brahman or God.

Jan 20, 2025 · In Dvaita Vedanta (and other dualistic Vedanta systems) the Jiva Atma (individual soul, not the ahamkara "I" notion that floats in the head) is different from the Supreme Being and eternally coexisted with the Supreme Being.