Irrigation (also referred to as watering of plants) is the practice of applying controlled amounts of water to land to help grow crops, landscape plants, and lawns. Irrigation has been a key aspect of agriculture for over 5,000 years and has been developed by many cultures around the world.

Jun 11, 2018 · Many different irrigation methods are used worldwide, including: CENTER-PIVOT. Automated sprinkler irrigation achieved by automatically rotating the sprinkler pipe or boom, supplying water to the sprinkler heads or nozzles, as a radius from the center of the field to be irrigated. Water is delivered to the center or pivot point of the system.

Jan 8, 2025 · Water applied as irrigation allows for crop production in arid regions and supplements soil moisture in humid regions when growing season precipitation is insufficient. Irrigation has enhanced both the productivity and profitability of the agricultural sector.

Dec 2, 2016 · Leveling of fields: Flood irrigation uses gravity to transport water, and, since water flows downhill, it will miss a part of the field that is on a hill, even a small hill. Farmers are using leveling equipment, some of which is guided by a laser beam, to scrape a field flat before planting.

Jan 29, 2025 · irrigation, in agriculture. the artificial application of water to land. Some land requires irrigation before it is possible to use it for any agricultural production. In other places, irrigation is primarily a means to supplement rainfall and serves to increase production. Some land, of course, does not need any irrigation.

Dec 1, 2022 · The four main types of agricultural irrigation are surface irrigation, center-pivot irrigation, sprinkler irrigation system, and drip irrigation. The right irrigation system may save time, money, and water while ensuring a thriving yield.

Dec 9, 2024 · To irrigate is to water crops by bringing in water from pipes, canals, sprinklers, or other man-made means, rather than relying on rainfall alone. Places that have sparse or seasonal rainfall could not sustain agriculture without irrigation. In areas that have irregular precipitation, irrigation improves crop growth and quality.

Dec 31, 2024 · Flood Irrigation: This traditional method involves flooding the entire field with water. It is simple and cost-effective but may lead to water wastage and soil erosion. Furrow Irrigation: In this technique, water is directed into narrow channels or furrows between crop rows. It is efficient for row crops and helps control water flow.

Jan 6, 2025 · Irrigation types include a range of methods to supply water to crops for their better growth and productivity. These methods include surface irrigation, subsurface irrigation, drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, and manual irrigation. Each approach has unique benefits and works well with different plant varieties, soil types, and climates.

Dec 23, 2024 · Flood Irrigation: This method involves releasing water onto the field, allowing it to spread and infiltrate the soil. It is suitable for crops that require frequent and heavy watering, such as rice and certain vegetables. Furrow Irrigation: In this technique, shallow channels or furrows are created between crop rows, and water is directed into ...