Ilm al-kalam [a] or ilm al-lahut, [b] often shortened to kalam, is the scholastic, speculative, or rational study of Islamic theology (). [2] It can also be defined as the science that studies the fundamental doctrines of Islamic faith (usul al-din), proving their validity, or refuting doubts regarding them. [3]Kalām was born out of the need to establish and defend the tenets of …

An Introduction to 'Ilm al-Kalam . Martyr Murtada Mutahhari translated from Persian by 'Ali Quli Qara'i Vol. II No. 2 Rabi al Thani 1405 - January 1985 . This long article is a part of Martyr Murtada Mutahhari's book Ashna'i ba 'ulum-e Islami (An Introduction to the Islamic Sciences).

5. Modern Times (Dr. Hasan Shafi, Al Madqal Ila Ilmil Kalam) 1-Origin The first is the period of origin of Ilmul Kalam. There have been discussions and debates on matters of faith since the time of the Prophet’s companions. The Kharijites and their arguments and the Companions’ defense of it are all examples of this.

An Introduction to Ilm al-Kalam . An Introduction to 'Ilm al-Kalam. The Beginnings of Kalam; Inquiry or Imitation? The First Problem; Al-Kalam al-'Aqli and al-Kalam al-Naqli; Definition and subject matter of 'ilm al-kalam. The Name "'Ilm al-Kalam" The Various Schools of Kalam; Mu'tazilah. The Doctrine of al-Tawhid. Al-Tawhid al-dhati; A-Tawhid ...

The science which deals with the first of the above-mentioned is 'ilm al-kalam. The study of the second is 'ilm al-'akhlaq (ethics). The study of the third is called 'ilm al-fiqh (the science of jurisprudence). That which is subjected to division in this classification is the corpus of Islamic teachings; that is, those things which constitute ...

Aug 5, 2024 · The science of theology (Ilm Al-Kalam) is the chief among the Islamic religious sciences, as it forms the basis for all other religious sciences. For instance, the foundation of Quranic sciences is based on the belief that this book is from Allah the Almighty and that it …

Although 'ilm al-kalam is a rational and discursive discipline, it consists of two parts from the viewpoint of the preliminaries and fundamentals used by it in arguments: (i) 'aqli (rational); (ii) naqli (transmitted, traditional). kalam to kalam, ". Ahl al-Hadith the. and of. of of called 'ilm al-..

For a definition of 'ilm al-kalam, it is sufficient to say that, 'It is a science which studies the basic doctrines of the Islamic faith (usul al-Din).It identifies the basic doctrines and seeks to prove their validity and answers any doubts which may be cast upon them.' In texts on logic and philosophy it is mentioned that every science has a special subject of its own, and that the various ...

Ilm al-kalam or in short the kalam focuses on the fundamental aspects in Islam. This science is important, and it should be used as a guideline in conducting Islamic studies. Essentially, the ...

Oct 28, 2019 · Other names of ‘Ilm ul-Kalam are al-Fiqh ul-Akbar, believed to have been coined by Imam Abu Hanifah himself, Usul al-Din (principles of faith), ‘Ilm ul-Tawhid (the study of monotheism), ‘Ilm ul-Asma’ wal Sifat (the study of Divine names and attributes), and ‘Ilm ul-I’tiqad (the study of creed) [3].