γ-Valerolactone (GVL) or gamma-valerolactone is an organic compound with the formula C 5 H 8 O 2. This colourless liquid is one of the more common lactones. GVL is chiral but is usually …

Gamma-valerolactone (GVL) derived from lignocellulosic biomass can be used as a value-added platform chemical for the production of biofuels, fuel additives, and polymers. Ethyl levulinate …

Gamma-valerolactone is a butan-4-olide that is dihydrofuran-2 (3H)-one substituted by a methyl group at position 5. It has been found in the urine samples of humans exposed to n-hexane. It …

GVL is a green solvent used in Fmoc-based solid-phase peptide synthesis. It is susceptible to ring opening in the presence of bases such as piperidines, which are used to remove the Fmoc …

Jul 18, 2024 · A novel green solvent, γ-valerolactone (GVL), efficiently facilitates the photocatalytic activation of C−H bonds in benzylic compounds. Mechanistic studies reveal that …

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Download scientific diagram | Chemical structure of (a) Dimethylacetamide (DMAc), (b) PolarClean, and (c) gamma‐valerolactone (GVL) [Color figure can be viewed at …

Feb 27, 2025 · γ-Valerolactone?(GVL) is a dipolar aprotic, bio-based, fully degradable, non-toxic green solvent and has been aligned with "Safer Solvent and Auxiliaries"," Use of Renewable …

Oct 31, 2024 · \ (\gamma\) -Valerolactone (GVL) is a colorless liquid with a bp of 207–208 °C. It is a chiral molecule but usually used as the racemate solvent. As a naturally occurring chemical …

Oct 7, 2024 · In this study, we demonstrate that novel and safe green solvents, such as γ-valerolactone (GVL), can significantly enhance the performance of semiconductor …