Gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1) are the two primary incretin hormones secreted from the intestine on ingestion of glucose or nutrients to stimulate insulin secretion from pancreatic β cells.

Gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), also known as glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, is an inhibiting hormone of the secretin family of hormones. [5] While it is a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion, its main role, being an incretin, is to stimulate insulin secretion. [6]

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The present review focuses initially on experimental studies that were designed to identify acid inhibitory factors, referred to as ‘enterogastrones,’ that ultimately led to the isolation of gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), a 42‐amino acid ...

GIP (10(-10)-10(-8) mol/l) stimulated lactate production in isolated abdominal muscle (1.2- to 1.3-fold, P 0.05); however glycated GIP did not exert a significant effect. This study demonstrates for the first time that GIP promotes glucose uptake, glucose oxidation and glycogenesis in …

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GIP, also called glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, is a 42–amino acid peptide secreted by enteroendocrine K cells located in the duodenum and proximal jejunum. GIP levels rise immediately after nutrient ingestion, leading to modest inhibitory effects on gastric acid secretion and gastrointestinal motility.

The secretion of GIP is primarily in direct correlation to blood nutrient levels as seen by the fasting levels of GIP, which were found to be 10 pmol/L, while after 1 h of ingestion of carbohydrate and lipid-rich meals, it was found to peak up to 70–150 pmol/L (Vilsboll et al., 2001).

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Synonyms: gastric inhibitory polypeptide 10-30 | GIP 10-30 Compound class: Peptide Comment: Synthesised fragment based on the porcine peptide