Buchenwald (German pronunciation: [ˈbuːxn̩valt]; 'beech forest') was a German Nazi concentration camp established on Ettersberg hill near Weimar, Germany, in July 1937. It was one of the first and the largest of the concentration camps within the …

Jul 12, 2021 · Weimar was also known as the birthplace of German constitutional democracy, the Weimar Republic (1918–1933). During the Nazi regime, Weimar became associated with the Buchenwald concentration camp.

Mar 1, 2025 · Buchenwald, one of the biggest of the Nazi concentration camps established on German soil. It stood on a wooded hill about 4.5 miles northwest of Weimar, Germany. Set up in 1937, it initially housed political prisoners and other targeted groups, including Jews.

The Buchenwald Railway Memorial Trail initiative maintains the memorial trail from Weimar to Buchenwald along the former railway tracks. A growing memorial consisting of memorial stones has been under construction along one section since 2007.

Learn about reactions of residents of Weimar, Germany, upon being forced to tour nearby Buchenwald concentration camp after its liberation by U.S. troops, April 1945. What did German civilians know about the Holocaust before World War II ended?

Chronology of the Buchenwald Concentration Camp. In 1937, the SS had a concentration camp erected just a few kilometres outside of Weimar, the famous city of German Classicism. Its name, "Buchenwald," became synonymous with National Socialist crimes.

Learn about the historic site and the people who suffered and died here. Historical overviews of the history of the concentration camp (1937-1945), the Soviet Special Camp No.2 (1945-1950), and the history of the memorial (1945-present). Biographies from the exhibitions "Life, Terror, Spirit" (1999) and "Buchenwald.

Buchenwald was a Nazi concentration camp established in 1937 in east-central Germany near the city of Weimar. Initially, most of the inmates at Buchenwald were political prisoners, but after Kristallnacht in November 1938, more than 10,000 Jews were imprisoned there.

Das KZ Buchenwald, amtlich KL Buchenwald, war eines der größten Konzentrationslager auf deutschem Boden. Es wurde zwischen Juli 1937 und April 1945 auf dem Ettersberg bei Weimar als Haftstätte zur Zwangsarbeit betrieben.

Buchenwald near Weimar is the largest concentration camp memorial site in Germany. Its exhibitions, archive and library make it a powerful testimony to the Nazi atrocities.