A boyar or bolyar was a member of the highest rank of the feudal nobility in many Eastern European states, including Bulgaria, Kievan Rus' (and later Russia), Moldavia and Wallachia (and later Romania), Lithuania and among Baltic Germans.

Boyar, member of the upper stratum of medieval Russian society and state administration. In Kievan Rus during the 10th–12th century, the boyars constituted the senior group in the prince’s retinue (druzhina) and occupied the higher posts in the …

The boyars held the most important jobs in the army. They met in a group called the duma and gave advice to the ruling prince or, in later times, the tsar . In the 13th and 14th centuries they were rich landowners who could advise the prince, but they were free to go and work for another prince if they wanted to.

Various boier titles correspond to various honorary services at the Court, but often they were associated with various actual governmental duties as well. Mare (Romanian), vel (Slavic) or baș (Turkish) are composing parts used with other titles.

Boyar scions is one of the most controversial social categories in Russian history. They are the subject of two contradicting trends: some historians hold that the Boyar scions are genealogically connected with boyars, while the others claimed they were nothing else but randomly recruited low-ranked servicemen.

Boyar [or Boyard or Bolar] was an old Russian title, next in rank to the ruling princes, and privileged with high authority. A member of a class of higher Russian nobility that until the time of...

The Boyar Class was a noble class in Russia during the medieval period, characterized by land ownership, significant political power, and a strong influence on governance.

Sep 7, 2021 · The oldest Slavic form of the term boyar, boljarin (болярин), was dated in the early 10th century and associated with the First Bulgarian Empire. It is believed to have been transformed from the Urbulgarian noble title Boil, as the aristocracy in the Empire called themselves, to Boilar or Biljar.

May 21, 2018 · BOYAR. In the broadest sense, every privileged landowner could be called a boyar; in a narrower sense, the term refers to a senior member of a prince's retinue during the tenth through thirteenth centuries, and marked the highest court rank during the fourteenth to seventeenth centuries.

Boyar - was a member of the highest rank of the feudal Bulgarian, Moscovian, Kievan Rus'ian, Wallachian, and Moldavian aristocracies, second only to the ruling princes (in Bulgaria, tsars), from the 10th century through the 17th century. The rank has lived on as a surname in Russia and Finland, where it is spelled Pajari.