
Anthropology | Definition, Meaning, Branches, History, & Facts
Mar 28, 2025 · Anthropology, ‘the science of humanity,’ which studies human beings in aspects ranging from the biology and evolutionary history of Homo sapiens to the features of society and culture that decisively distinguish humans from other animal species.
The study of anthropology and its various branches | Britannica
anthropology, The “science of humanity.” Anthropologists study human beings in aspects ranging from the biology and evolutionary history of Homo sapiens to the features of society and culture that decisively distinguish humans from other animal species.
Anthropology - Cultural, Biological, Archaeology | Britannica
Mar 28, 2025 · Anthropology - Cultural, Biological, Archaeology: Cultural anthropology is that major division of anthropology that explains culture in its many aspects. It is anchored in the collection, analysis, and explanation (or interpretation) of the primary data of extended ethnographic field research.
Anthropology - Cultural, Biological, Archaeology | Britannica
Mar 28, 2025 · Anthropology - Cultural, Biological, Archaeology: The modern discourse of anthropology crystallized in the 1860s, fired by advances in biology, philology, and prehistoric archaeology. In The Origin of Species (1859), Charles Darwin affirmed that all forms of life share a common ancestry.
Anthropology - Cultural, Biological, Archaeology | Britannica
Mar 28, 2025 · Anthropology - Cultural, Biological, Archaeology: Anthropologists working in Africa and with African materials have made signal contributions to the theory and practice of anthropology. Early anthropology in Africa includes work by missionaries and colonial officials.
cultural anthropology - Encyclopedia Britannica
Cultural anthropology, a major division of anthropology that deals with the study of culture in all of its aspects and that uses the methods, concepts, and data of archaeology, ethnography and ethnology, folklore, and linguistics in its descriptions and …
Anthropology - Culture, Society, Human Behavior | Britannica
Mar 28, 2025 · Anthropology - Culture, Society, Human Behavior: A distinctive “social” or “cultural” anthropology emerged in the 1920s. It was associated with the social sciences and linguistics, rather than with human biology and archaeology.
Anthropology - Cultural, Archaeological, Biological | Britannica
Mar 28, 2025 · Anthropology - Cultural, Archaeological, Biological: The anthropology of religion is the comparative study of religions in their cultural, social, historical, and material contexts. The English term religion has no exact equivalent in most other languages.
Anthropology - Culture, Society, Human Behavior | Britannica
Anthropology - Culture, Society, Human Behavior: The term social anthropology emerged in Britain in the early years of the 20th century and was used to describe a distinctive style of anthropology—comparative, fieldwork-based, and with strong intellectual links to the sociological ideas of Émile Durkheim and the group of French scholars ...
Physical anthropology | Human Evolution, Genetics & Adaptation
physical anthropology, branch of anthropology concerned with the origin, evolution, and diversity of people. Physical anthropologists work broadly on three major sets of problems: human and nonhuman primate evolution, human variation and its significance (see also race), and the biological bases of human behaviour. The course that human ...