Ampullectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove tumors or cancerous growths from the ampulla of Vater, a small opening where the pancreatic and bile ducts meet the small intestine.

Surgical ampullectomy (SA) (or transduodenal ampullectomy) for an ampullary tumour was first described in 1899, but was soon surpassed by pancreatoduodenectomy (PD), which offered a more extensive resection resulting in a lower risk of recurrence.

Nov 9, 2018 · Ampullectomy refers to the surgical removal of the entire ampulla of Vater and consists of circumferential resection of the papilla with reinsertion of the common bile duct and the main pancreatic duct into the duodenal wall, which necessitates longitudinal duodenotomy and partial resection of pancreatic head tissue. 26

Endoscopic ampullectomy may be used to remove growths or abnormal tissue from the ampulla of Vater, including cancerous growths. However, it is typically not the primary treatment for cancer and may be used in conjunction with other treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation.

An ampullectomy is a surgical procedure that is used to treat cancers of the hepatopancreatic duct (ampullary adenomas), small neuroendocrine tumors that develop in the ampulla of Vater and certain noncancerous conditions, such as inflammatory stenosis.

Three options can be offered for the treatment of AT: pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple’s procedure), surgical local excision (transduodenal surgical ampullectomy), and endoscopic ampullectomy (EA).

Benign neoplastic, inflammatory or functional pathologies of the ampulla of Vater are mainly treated by primary endoscopic interventions. Consequently, transduodenal surgical ampullectomy (TSA) has been abandoned in many centres, although it ...

Jan 12, 2021 · Endoscopic ampullectomy is a minimally invasive method of treating superficial lesions of the ampulla of Vater. With careful patient selection and lesion assessment it is a safe and efficacious therapeutic procedure that can obviate …

Oct 30, 2022 · Endoscopic ampullectomy has been, and remains, one of the most high-risk interventions in all of GI endoscopy. The ampulla, because of its unique location at the union of the bile duct, the pancreatic duct, and the duodenum, is tricky to remove given the risks of pancreatitis and perforation.

Jul 27, 2018 · Endoscopic ampullectomy is a safe and effective therapy for papillary adenomas and LSL-P, when performed by experienced endoscopists. The optimal technique depends on lesion size and the presence and extent of extra-papillary extension along the duodenal wall.