"Tor-M1", introduced in 1991 with the 9M331 missile, with greatly improved missile accuracy [5] and the ability to engage two targets simultaneously, minimum range 1.5 km (0.93 mi), …

Rocket 9M331 is made on the aerodynamic scheme "duck". The guided flight of the missile is provided by the onboard radio control equipment (OBR), autopilot (autopilot) and block of …

Nov 1, 2021 · A baseline Tor unit houses up to eight missiles in its vertical-launch system. Produced by the Fakel Design Bureau, Tor-M1’s 9M330 and 9M331 missiles have a launch …

Aug 2, 2024 · The Tor-M2U uses the proven 9M331 surface-to-air missile (SAM) which is optimized against small-sized maneuvering targets. The vehicle is also able to fire a full range …

道尔导弹系统的9M331导弹采用单室双推力发动机，在飞行初段4秒钟以内其最大飞行速度虽然仅为850米/秒，但发动机续航时间达12秒，所以，其主动飞行距离可达9～10千米，可应对速 …

The 9K331 "Tor-M1" autonomous self-propelled air defense missile system (SAM) is designed for air defense of motorized rifle and tank divisions in all types of combat operations and in the …

Aug 4, 2015 · The Tor-M2U air defence missile system is armed with 12 9M331 surface-to-air guided missiles, which are launched from aluminium containers. The missile’s high-explosive …

Feb 26, 2014 · Tor M2 is a fully-automated surface-to-air missile (SAM) system manufactured by Almaz-Antey’s Izhevsk Electromechanical Plant Kupol, to deliver effective air defence in …

The 9K331 Tor-M1 / SA-15 Gauntlet system, is a highly mobile rapid reaction SAM built to replace the Cold War era SA-8 Gecko system. Like the SA-8 Gecko, the Tor M1 TELAR is a fully self …

Launching of the 9M331 missile. It is visible the still operational gas dynamic system on the tip of the missile while the main engine of the rocket has been ignited.