Sep 4, 2023 · Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) occurs in patients that have been on mechanical ventilation for more than 48 hours. It presents with clinical signs that include purulent tracheal discharge, fevers, and respiratory distress in the presence of microorganisms.

Jan 22, 2024 · Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) can develop when a patient is on a ventilator. VAP can be treated with antibiotics. There are ways to reduce the risk of a patient contracting VAP.

Hospital-acquired (or nosocomial) pneumonia (HAP) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality despite improved prevention, antimicrobial therapy, and supportive care [1]. The treatment of non-ventilator-associated HAP (nvHAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) will be reviewed here.

Ventilator-associated pneumonia is pneumonia that develops at least 48 hours after endotracheal intubation. Likely pathogens differ from those causing community-acquired pneumonia and often require initial empiric antibiotic therapy that is active against antibiotic-resistant organisms.

Ventilator-associated pneumonia is defined as pneumonia occurring more than 48 h after patients have been intubated and received mechanical ventilation. Diagnosing VAP requires a high clinical suspicion combined with bedside examination, radiographic examination, and microbiologic analysis of respiratory secretions.

Oct 1, 2020 · Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) cause significant inpatient morbidity and mortality. They are especially challenging to diagnose promptly in the intensive care unit because a plethora of other causes can contribute to clinical decline in complex, critically ill patients.

Jul 14, 2016 · These guidelines are intended for use by healthcare professionals who care for patients at risk for hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), including specialists in infectious diseases, pulmonary diseases, critical care, and surgeons, anesthesiologists, hospitalists, and any clinicians and healthcare provider...

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is defined by infection of the pulmonary parenchyma in patients exposed to invasive mechanical ventilation for at least 48 h and is part of ICU-acquired pneumonia.

Classically, nosocomial pneumonia represents a spectrum of medical conditions that can be classified in two main groups: hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), with each having different pathogenesis, risk factors, diagnostic tools and treatment options.

What is ventilator-associated pneumonia? People on breathing machines, called ventilators, have an increased risk of developing pneumonia. Pneumonia is an infection of one or both of the lungs due to bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is caused by germs that enter the lungs when a person is on a breathing machine.