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  1. Shivaji - Wikipedia

    Shivaji I (Shivaji Shahaji Bhonsale, Marathi pronunciation: [ʃiˈʋaːdʑiː ˈbʱos (ə)le]; c. 19 February 1630 – 3 April 1680) [6] was an Indian ruler and a member of the Bhonsle dynasty. [7] Shivaji carved out his own independent kingdom from the Sultanate of Bijapur that formed the genesis of the Maratha Confederacy.

  2. Shivaji | Biography, Reign, & Facts | Britannica

    Apr 19, 2025 · Shivaji (1627/30–1680) was the founder of the Maratha kingdom of India. He reigned as its king from 1674 to 1680. His kingdom’s security was based on religious toleration and on the functional integration of the Brahmans, Marathas, and Prabhus.

  3. Shivaji - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    Shivaji Maharaj (Shivaji Shahaji Bhonsale) was the founder of the Maratha Empire. He was born in the Shivneri Fort in Maharashtra probably on 19 February 1630. Shivaji is one of the revered historical figures of Maharashtra. He created an independent and sovereign state in the Maharashtra region.

  4. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Biography - Facts, Life History

    Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was the founder of the Maratha Empire in western India. He is considered to be one of the greatest warriors of his time and even today, stories of his exploits are narrated as a part of the folklore.

  5. Shivaji Maharaj, birth, history, story, death, photos, temple

    Apr 5, 2025 · Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was one of the greatest Hindu kings who fought against many enemies and carved a Hindu kingdom in India.

  6. Shivaji summary | Britannica

    Shivaji, or Sivaji, (born Feb. 19, 1630, or April 1627, Shivner, Pune, India—died April 3, 1680, Raigad), Indian king (r. 1674–80), founder of the Maratha kingdom of India. A devout Hindu, he grew up at a time when India was ruled by Muslims, …

  7. Early life of Shivaji - Wikipedia

    Shivaji was the founder of the Maratha Empire in the Indian subcontinent. This article describes Shivaji's life from his birth until the age of 19 years (1630–1649). Shivaji was born at the hill fort of Shivneri on 1 March 1630, which corresponds to 19 February 1630 of the Julian calendar used by the contemporary English traders in India.

  8. Biography of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj - Vedantu

    Read this article to learn about the great Maratha warrior, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, who built an empire in Western India, defeating the Bijapur Sultans and Mughals.

  9. Shiv Jayanti - Wikipedia

    Shiv Jayanti, also known as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj festival, is a festival and public holiday of the Indian state of Maharashtra. This festival is celebrated on February 19, celebrating the birth anniversary of Shivaji Maharaj, the first Chhatrapati of the Marathas.

  10. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj: Birth Anniversary, Legacy

    On February 19, 2025, India commemorates the 395th birth anniversary of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Learn about his early life, military strategies, administrative reforms, and major battles that shaped the Maratha Empire.

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