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  1. Bactria - Wikipedia

    Bactria (/ ˈ b æ k t r i ə /; Bactrian: βαχλο, Bakhlo), or Bactriana, was an ancient Iranian [1] civilization in Central Asia based in the area south of the Oxus River (modern Amu Darya) and …

  2. Bactria | Map, History, & Facts | Britannica

    Bactria, ancient country lying between the mountains of the Hindu Kush and the Amu Darya (ancient Oxus River) in what is now part of Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan.

  3. Greco-Bactrian Kingdom - Wikipedia

    'Kingdom of Bactria') was a Greek state of the Hellenistic period [2] [3] [4] located in South-Central Asia. The kingdom was founded by the Seleucid satrap Diodotus I Soter in about 256 BC, and …

  4. Where Is Bactria and What Is Its History? - ThoughtCo

    Apr 19, 2019 · Bactria is an ancient region of Central Asia, between the Hindu Kush Mountain range and the Oxus River (today generally called the Amu Darya River). In more recent times, …

  5. Bactria, an ancient country in Central Asia | Britannica

    Bactria, Ancient country, Central Asia. It was situated between the Hindu Kush and the Amu Darya in parts of modern Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. Its capital was the city of …

  6. Bactria - The Bountiful, Sought-after Region of Ancient History

    Oct 2, 2021 · Empires and kingdoms came and went, but many key cultures were forced to reckon with Bactria. It had a defining impact on the development of Zoroastrianism as one of …

  7. Bactria: The Ancient Greek State in Afghanistan

    Apr 5, 2025 · Bactria, a huge area in what is today Afghanistan, was the eastern edge of the ancient Greek empire, established by Alexander the Great. After Alexander’s death, amid the …

  8. BACTRIA - Encyclopaedia Iranica

    Dec 14, 2016 · Bactria, the territory of which Bactra was the capital, originally consisted of the plain between the Hindu Kush and the Āmū Daryā with its string of agricultural oases …

  9. Bactria - Wikiwand

    Bactria (/ ˈbæktriə /; Bactrian: βαχλο, Bakhlo), or Bactriana, was an ancient Iranian civilization in Central Asia based in the area south of the Oxus River (modern Amu Darya) and north of the …

  10. The Rise and Fall of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom: A ... - History Tools

    May 26, 2024 · By the time of the Persian Achaemenid Empire (550-330 BC), Bactria was a prosperous satrapy (province) known for its strong fortresses, skilled horsemen, and lucrative …

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