Fungi made Earth’s land liveable by building networks that released nutrients locked in primordial rock and supplied those ...

Another important advantage of kidney organoids may be the capability to assess drug toxicities to other nephron segments in addition to proximal tubules. The tubular toxicants ... present study is ...

Normal fluid and electrolyte levels are necessary for the whole body to function optimally. Waste materials are toxic to most of the body's cells and tissues, which results in wide-ranging symptoms.

The kidney’s remarkable anatomy enables it to carry out these functions effectively ... including the proximal tubule, loop of Henle and distal tubule. All these structural changes are known to be ...

Renal autotransplant is a type of surgery that helps patients manage severe, long-lasting kidney pain. During the procedure, transplant surgeons remove the kidney that's causing pain and implant—or ...

We identify a subset of cells that express Wnt4, an early marker of nephron commitment, but migrate back into the progenitor population where they accumulate over time. Single cell RNA-seq and ...