Active host-pathogen interactions take place during infection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1 ... or pseudotyping of HIV virions with VSV-G glycoprotein, which targets viral ...

Influenza virus is an infectious agent belonging to the virus family Orthomyxoviridae that causes a respiratory tract infection (influenza or 'flu') in vertebrates. There are three main species ...

Figure 1 The antiviral response to Influenza A Virus infection. Following IAV entry and infection ... DAMPs include denatured intracellular proteins, such as high-mobility group box protein 1 (HMGB1) ...

Jan. 31, 2025 — In a new study, researchers have determined that a protein called NF-kB c-Rel can intensify the symptoms of psoriasis when activated by signals from the body's immune system.

Different CAF‐targeting strategies are being explored for stroma normalization including elimination of CAFs using CAR-T cells against CAF surface markers like fibroblast activation protein (FAP).