The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a crucial organelle present in all eukaryotic cells, including human cells. The ER plays a ...
Understanding how cells transform into specialized types during human development is a central challenge in biology. This ...
A complex molecular machine, the spliceosome, ensures that the genetic information from the genome, after being transcribed ...
Table 1 below provides an overview of the key features of a prokaryotic cell: Table 1. The structure and function of key prokaryotic cell structures. Prokaryotes have ribosomes but they are smaller ...
Water-filled vacuoles provide the inner pressure plant cells need for structural support. However, damage to the plant’s cell ...
But filopodia can also wreak havoc: metastatic cancer cells use them to invade new regions of the body. Filopodia are composed of hexagonal bundles of proteins that give them structure and strength.
Instead, the large lipid reservoirs inside lipocartilage cells serve to make cartilage tissue less stiff. Chondrocytes, says Plikus, provide structure by creating an extracellular matrix akin to ...
The embeddings from a model designed to understand the structure of DNA, for instance, could be fed into another program that predicts DNA function, cell type, or the effect of genetic mutations.