physical sulphate attack, often evidenced by bloom (the presence of sodium sulphates Na2SO4 and/or Na2SO4.10H2O) at exposed concrete surfaces. It is not only a cosmetic problem, but it is the visible ...

Mirabilite is also known as Glauber's salt and has the chemical formula Na2SO4•10H2O—normal table salt has the formula NaCl, for comparison. "In 2019, the first year we spotted them ...

1 Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey 2 Department of Civil Engineering, Geotechnical Division, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, ...

In this work, a technique for comparing refractive indices for solutions of low concentrations has been developed. The method of direct spectral detection developed by the authors has been using. The ...

The amounts of high- and low-molecular-weight impurities are critical quality attributes for a therapeutic protein. Size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), the standard technology for analyzing ...

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Abstract: The effect of sulphate ion concentration on electrochemical migration (ECM) of silver was investigated by applying an in-situ optical and electrical inspection system. It was found that ...