It's also exceptionally common for both to be used side-by-side, and there are only a few Italian tempo indicators that are used on a very regular basis. A little allegretto!One of the problems ...

Tempo means the speed at which a piece of music should be played. As with many other musical terms, Italian words are used to describe different tempos of music. The tempo is written above the ...

In his next sonata ( Op. 90 ) he would reject Italian tempo markings as being Napoleonic, and later even replace pianoforte with Hammerklavier. Beethoven began the first movement of his E flat ...