BMP, bone morphogenetic proteins; BRRS, bone remodeling regulatory system; GCF, gingival crevicular fluid; IL, interleukin; LIPUS, low-intensity pulsed ultrasound; LLLT, low-level laser therapy; LRP5, ...

Furthermore, as a major pro-inflammatory factors, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) significantly increases in the gingival crevicular fluid of periodontitis patients ... promote the restoration of ...

This study used Wistar rats (7 weeks of age; 222 ± 10 g; half male and half female) at the beginning of the study. The rats were acclimatized for 10 days before the experiment, and they were kept in ...

While chemical signals such as morphogens have been known for a long time, fluid transport has recently emerged as another potential way to globally organize cell behavior during morphogenesis (Navis ...

In a nutshell Synovial joints—the flexible, lubricated connections that allow smooth movement in our bodies—first appeared in ...

Probiotics help crowd out harmful bacteria, and help inhibit inflammation, boost immunity, and produce neurotransmitters, among many other functions. As more and more research connects overall ...

The Journal of Fluid Mechanics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal in the field of fluid mechanics. It publishes original work on theoretical, computational, and experimental aspects of the subject.

Elbow bursitis (EB), or olecranon bursitis, can cause a painless buildup of fluid on the elbow. It occurs due to inflammation of the olecranon bursa, the small fluid-filled sac on the tip of the ...

The five stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) indicate how well the kidneys are working, ranging from stage 1 (mild kidney ...

Doctors analyze cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to help identify conditions that affect your brain and spine. CSF samples are typically collected through a lumbar (spinal) tap. CSF is the clear fluid ...

Fluid dynamics is the study of the motion of liquids, gases and plasmas. Flow is dependent on the intrinsic properties of the matter itself, such as compressibility, viscosity and density. Example ...