A hybrid microscope allows scientists to simultaneously image the full 3D orientation and position of an ensemble of molecules, such as labeled proteins inside cells. The microscope combines polarized ...

Astronomers have mapped the 3D structure of an alien planet's atmosphere for the first time, revealing a layered system of extreme winds.

Each cell of the human body contains two meters of DNA. The whole secret lies in the intricate three-dimensional arrangement ...

A breakthrough in bioprinting of living tissues could soon lead to 3D-printing of blood vessels and human organs, ushering in ...

Plastids exist as different subtypes, including chloroplasts, starch-rich amyloplasts ... and nucleotide precursors for plant cells. A proteomic and transcriptional analysis of the envelope membranes ...

Researchers have been utilising 3D cell culture for a long time, with early adoption and current key roles in cancer and stem cell research. Indeed, traditional toxicology testing programs have ...

Certainly, the enhancement of chloroplast antioxidative protection has been proven to be one among the foremost effective pathways for shielding plant cells from abiotic stress. In addition to the ...

Plant Biology majors spend time in the lab and in the field ... barcoding medicinal plants in Pakistan, or unlocking the secrets of cell walls. They help set up community gardens and preserve old ...