IN THIS ISSUE: Bad Estimates of Solar Activity and Temperatures Undermine Climate Change Projections Ocean Emissions Cool the Climate, Forests Also Cool Oceans Remove More Carbon Dioxide Than ...

The dynamics of ionization and recombination gives rise to the Lyman Continuum,” Simoes said. The spikes in solar activity occur roughly every 11 years.

Yearly total solar irradiance (yellow line) and the annual global temperature (red line) from 1850–2024, each compared to the 20th-century average (solid black line) from 1880–2020.

NASA, accessed March 23, Temperature vs. solar activity chart World Meteorological Organization, May 5, 2021, Updated 30-year reference period reflects changing climate ...