Here, we explore six notable civilizations that have collapsed, shedding light on some of the causes behind their demise and ...

Erdoğan has transformed Türkiye into a regional power, reasserting its legacy and challenging Western influence ...

I'd take this survey with a pinch of salt, said Polly Toynbee in the same paper. It's probably more "a spasm" – a reflection of the general gloom now pervading the country – than a thought-out ...

has been invaded by the do-as-we-say brigade. It is like having Polly Toynbee in the back seat on the motorway. At which your British grit, that historic pilot light of sovereign intransigence ...

ARNOLD J. TOYNBEE was Director of Studies at the Royal Institute of International Affairs and Research Professor of International History at the London School of Economics and King’s College London.

Tim Berners-Lee, a British scientist, invented the World Wide Web (WWW) in 1989, while working at CERN. The Web was originally conceived and developed to meet the demand for automated ...

Boston College is a coeducational university with undergraduate and graduate students hailing from every state and more than 95 countries. Founded in 1863, it is one of the oldest Jesuit, Catholic ...

lona became holy ground and the burial place of kings. Says Historian A. J. Toynbee: had it not been for one of history’s incalculable shifts, lona, instead of Rome, might have been the ...

Though highly fictionalized and only loosely based on actual history and geography, the popular new Netflix series “American Primeval” is stirring up national interest in a long-forgotten but ...

Presidential historian Alexis Coe has predicted a perilous four years for the Trump administration, as well as the GOP as a whole. In an op-ed for MSNBC, Coe said former President Grover Cleveland ...