Methods: All patients admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit between January and November 2001 with an estimated gestational age (EGA) of ≤29 weeks were included in this retrospective study.

Therefore, we prospectively tested the utility of the HbA1c when used as a screening tool in pregnancy for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Settings Primary health care. Single tertiary referral ...

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) poses a significant global health concern, impacting both maternal and fetal well-being. Early detection and treatment are imperative to mitigate adverse outcomes ...

Prenatal hydronephrosis (HN) is a condition that involves accumulation of urine with consequent dilatation of the collecting system in fetuses. It is the most frequent neonatal urinary tract ...