2022). In birds having ZZ (males) and ZW (females), there is dosage with the Z chromosome gene, Z chromosome gene Doublesex and Mab-3-Related Transcription factor 1 (DMRT1) (Ioannidis et al., 2021;Li ...

Non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) belongs to male infertility due to spermatogenesis failure. However, evidence for cell type-specific abnormalities of spermatogenesis disorders in NOA remains lacking ...