Cancer cells have special adaptation mechanisms that allow them to proliferate despite changes in their genetic makeup.

This article examines viral and non-viral vectors in gene therapy, highlighting their mechanisms, advantages, and limitations ...

Scientists have translated nanoscale experimental and computational data into precise 3D representations of bacteria, yeast ...

These include some obvious mechanical activities such as endocytosis, cell motility and membrane resealing, but also others, such as replication and transcription. Taking the motor proteins as an ...

When nucleus pulposus cells experience stress ... The cell supernatant was removed, and components other than the cytoplasm (including the cell membrane) were isolated using the Minute™ Plasma ...

12 These organisms rely on their cell membrane for structural integrity and often exhibit unique adaptations to survive without the rigidity of a cell wall. Prokaryotes have cytoplasm, which is ...

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) targets important cells ... nucleus of all cells. They form selective channels through the envelope of the nucleus and connect its interior to the ...

A wear-resistant metal-organic framework membrane with a bioinspired scale-like structure has been developed for the efficient separation of propylene and propane. Credit: DICP Researchers developed a ...

For the first time, researchers have observed how HIV penetrates the nuclear pores to the genome of human immune cells Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) targets important cells of our immune ...