Heart attacks remain a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. The permanent loss of heart muscle cells—known as cardiomyocytes—and the heart's limited regenerative capacity often lead to ...

Additionally, different exons of the TP63 gene undergo back-splicing to generate two circular RNAs: circTP63-N (derived from exons 2–4, 517 nt) and circTP63 (derived from exons 11–12, 295 nt).