So, there are three swallowing stages: mouth (the oral stage), throat ... According to a G.I. Doc Technically known as dysphagia, difficulty swallowing can be caused by many things, and it ...

Davies (2002) studied the practicality of specially trained nurses who screen patients for the initial signs of dysphagia. This training had three levels: dysphagia nurse 1, dysphagia nurse 2 ...

Through our research work and years of clinical experience, we have come to realize that optimal rehabilitation for dysphagia must target physiological ... The IDR approach incorporates 3 components: ...