(a) Kidney organoids with nephron structure scalable produced in UniMat. (b) Kidney organoid with vascular structures. (c) Establishment of polycistic kidney disease (PKD) and drug testing models ...

The nephron components are lost by massive apoptosis within 3 weeks after ... During development, the nephron structure is formed by reciprocally inductive interactions between two precursor ...

Alongside this primary role are several other homeostatic roles, vital to wider physiology. This article examines the external and internal anatomy of the kidneys, and discusses the process of urine ...