XPS relies on the photoelectric effect, where irradiating a material with X-rays causes the emission of core electrons. The kinetic energy of these emitted electrons is measured, which can be directly ...

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is a powerful technique widely used for the surface analysis of materials. At low energy resolution it provides qualitative and quantitative information on the ...

On the connectivity front, the XPS 12 features 802.11ac and Bluetooth 4.1. Ports include two USB Type-C connections sporting Thunderbolt 3 tech (one for power and the other for a USB-C cable ...