but greater than that of CD subjects (19). Although Th1/Th2 cytokine balance has been routinely investigated in the pathogenesis of immunologic diseases, pediatric reference levels of Th1/Th2 are ...

Panel B shows the percentage of CD4+ T cells producing interferon-γ (Th1 cells) or interleukin-4 (type 2 helper T [Th2] cells) (left) and their ratio (center) over time. The ratio does not ...

Like Th1 and Th2 cells, Th17 cells produce a group of distinctive cytokines — interleukin-17 (also called interleukin-17A), interleukin-17F, interleukin-22, and interleukin-21 — all of which ...

In a new study, researchers report the potent anti-tumor properties of hybrid Th1/Th17 cells that combine the cancer-fighting properties of Th1 cells and the ability of Th17 cells to self-renew ...

In a recent article published in the Cell Reports Journal, researchers used a preclinical mouse model to demonstrate that T helper 1 (Th1) effector memory cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4 ...