The lower leg lies between the knee and ankle and works with the upper leg and foot to help perform key functions. In the leg are a number of bones, muscles, tendons, nerves and blood vessels.

Bones. The knee joint involves four bones: The thigh bone, or femur, makes up the top part of the joint. The tibia, one of the bones in the lower leg (or calf area), is the bottom weight-bearing ...

The knee is the largest and most complex joint in the body, holding together the thigh bone, shin bone, fibula (on the outer side of the shin), and kneecap.

The term shin splints describes pain felt along the inner edge of your shin bone. This pain concentrates in the lower leg between the knee and ankle. Shin splints often occur in people engaging in ...

She says shin splints are also more commonly seen in females, in part because females don't have as much muscle mass to sustain breakdown of the tissue and tendons around the shin bone.

If your shin pain is acute, you shouldn’t run through it – you need to give the bone or muscle time to heal. While recovering from shin splints, you can try non-impact exercises such as ...

A diagram of the knee joint. The Cleveland Clinic. Surgery No. 2 - ACL repair. ... The cruciate ligaments connect the thigh bone to the lower leg.