One type of shares—class A stock, for instance—would only be issued to company founders or key executives. Another type of stock—class B stock—would be available to the general public.

After understanding what are the types of shares available in the market, you might be willing to learn how to buy them. You will need a bank account for this type of transaction.

Common types of shares There are many different ways to categorise shares. You can divide them by sector or industry, size, geography, or risk or return characteristics.

Stock-based compensation offers employees company ownership, promoting loyalty and retention. Types include shares, RSUs, stock options, phantom shares, and ESOPs, each with specific conditions ...