Variation graphs are bidirected DNA sequence graphs that compactly represent genetic variation across a population, including large-scale structural variation such as inversions and duplications1.

The Costs per Megabase (million base pairs) graph reflects the production costs of generating raw, unassembled sequence data. For The Costs per Genome, NHGRI considered a 3000 Mb genome (i.e. humans) ...

Using mathematical graphs to represent the relationships between different sequences, diverse genomes can be combined into a representative pangenome reference.

Researchers arrived at their conclusion while working to explain the compact cloud organization unique to the Galaxy Main Sequence graph. "These two events are simultaneous and interrelated.