They are the most common neuron found in mammalian bodies. Neuron Function Synapses Neural synapses are junctions between neurons that permit neural communication. Synapses come in two different forms ...

The ultimate effect of a signal from one neuron on the next neuron depends on the function of the synapse, which is based on the type of neurotransmitter released. Excitatory synapses send signals ...

Movement is a complex process governed by a network of neuronal circuits spread across multiple regions of the nervous system. These regions, including the cortex, basal ganglia, brainstem, and ...

Researchers have identified a unique mitochondrial process in CA2 neurons that supports learning, memory, and social ...

tau accumulates in the brain and interferes with the normal processes within synapses by using up a type of enzyme called dynamin, a key component in healthy neuron synaptic function. Injection of ...

Synapses distant from the soma tend to produce ... Neurotransmitters can modulate pyramidal-neuron function. At least some forms of modulation affect various dendritic domains and their synaptic ...

A neuron-specific splice variant of ... What other signaling molecules function along with neurexin and neuroligin in synapse formation, and how are the molecular interactions orchestrated?

Researchers have identified the mitochondrial calcium uniporter as a critical protein in the strengthening of synaptic ...

Virginia Tech neuroscientists have uncovered a mitochondrial process that helps brain cells adapt and strengthen connections, ...

This marks a significant step in the evolution of neuromorphic devices, demonstrating optoelectronic synapse functions and enabling ... integrate-and-fire (LIF) neuron model, the team demonstrated ...