These qualities represent a disturbance in laryngeal functioning specifically related to inadequate adduction of the vocal folds. Level 1 Voice quality varies and is too weak to judge. no sample Level ...

hence also referred to as “laryngeal dystonia”. Depending on the vocal cord muscles that are affected, there are three types: adductor (involuntary vocal cord closing), abductor (involuntary vocal ...

Running speech simulation with muscular control of frequency and adduction. Laryngeal muscle control Simulation of Flow-Structure-Acoustic Interaction during human phonation Simulation of ...

The program provides the Fellow with comprehensive exposure to open laryngeal framework surgery including medialization laryngoplasty, arytenoid adduction, and microlaryngeal surgery for benign and ...