A sonogram of the lower extremity veins is recommended to exclude the presence of asymptomatic DVT prior ... for the filter or anticoagulation. [5] Retrieval of an optional vena cava filter ...

[5] There are several other situations where there is controversy about whether or not an IVC filter should be considered. These include situations where a pulmonary embolism has already occurred ...

Recent research has shed light on the relationship between IVC agenesis and DVT, highlighting the need for increased awareness and better diagnostic practices for this under-recognized condition.

Inferior vena cava filters are recommended for temporary use to prevent pulmonary embolism when anticoagulation is contraindicated. In 2010, the FDA advised clinicians to remove the devices once ...

IVC filters do not prevent the formation of new clots and are not nearly as effective as anticoagulation in preventing ...