More colloquially, developers often refer to the Git working tree as the workspace or the working directory. But the technical name for the collection of files and folders in a repository is the Git ...

What is git cherry-pick? According to the official git documentation, the goal of a cherry-pick is to “ apply the changes introduced by some existing commit.” Essentially, a cherry-pick will look at a ...

The git init command creates a .git subdirectory in your project that holds all of the relevant files for the repo. Never place anything manually in this directory; let Git manage it.

The git commit command takes all the new files in the staging area and commits them to the local repository. You use the -m option to add a message; in this case the reason for the commit was given.

git add . Now that Git knows about the new files, let’s commit them with the command: git commit -m "Added initial code to repository" ...

To attribute a commit to multiple authors, developers can now add one or more "Co-authored-by" trailers to the commit message, without forgetting to include a leading blank line, for example: ...

Git uses your changes, the parent commit, and some metadata to build the new commit; the parent is required. Unless, that is, you explicitly tell it to create orphan branches.