More colloquially, developers often refer to the Git working tree as the workspace or the working directory. But the technical name for the collection of files and folders in a repository is the Git ...

Then continue to update files, add them to the staging index and perform subsequent commits. If a developer wants to share their code with others, they can add a remote repository on GitHub or GitLab ...

The git init command creates a .git subdirectory in your project that holds all of the relevant files for the repo. Never place anything manually in this directory; let Git manage it.

git add . Now that Git knows about the new files, let’s commit them with the command: git commit -m "Added initial code to repository" ...

Git uses your changes, the parent commit, and some metadata to build the new commit; the parent is required. Unless, that is, you explicitly tell it to create orphan branches.

The git commit command takes all the new files in the staging area and commits them to the local repository. You use the -m option to add a message; in this case the reason for the commit was given.