Understanding the structure or anatomy of disks is essential. There are 23 disks in the spinal column, running from the base ...

This text highlights the value of a multidisciplinary approach to the complexity of thoracic spine pain. Contributions from anatomy, pathology, chiropractic, osteopathy, and physiotherapy are ...

Focal degenerative disc disease in the lumbar spine is broadly categorized into three clinical types: (1) asymptomatic disc degeneration, (2) degenerative disc disease resulting in low back pain (LBP) ...