Formative assessments are tools ... insights into their understanding of course material. They are particularly useful in large classes or situations where students might hesitate to speak up.

Evidence is gathered about student achievement or understanding. The information allows the instructor or learner to alter future instructional steps. It is done to improve learning outcomes (Black & ...

Tiered assessments help ensure that all students can show what they know while being appropriately challenged.

Prepare students for high-stakes assessments by incorporating frequent, low-stakes formative activities like quizzes or problem sets throughout the course. Example: Weekly quizzes aligned with the ...